Jaipur
Jaipur, Capital city of Rajasthan, popularly known as "Pink City" of India. located on the northern side of India.
Jaipur is famous for its Rich Culture, Historic Fort (Amer, Jaigarh, Nahargarh), Royal Palaces (Hawa Mahal, City Palace, Jal Mahal), Vibrant Bazaars (Johari Bazaar for jewelry, Tripolia for bangles), Textile, Handcraft Footwear such as Mojris.
Jaipur is the part of "Golden Triangle" (Delhi-Agra-Jaipur), a circuit that connect three historically and culturally rich cities in northern India. Delhi, the capital of India ; Agra, home to iconic landmark such Taj Mahal, Agra Fort ; Jaipur known for palaces and forts.
Why Jaipur is Known as the Pink City?
Jaipur is called the "Pink City" because in 1876, prince of Wales "Albert Edward" came to Jaipur for visit, that time Maharaja Ram Singh had painted entire city color into pink, which symbolize "Hospitality".
Architecture of Jaipur
Culture and Tradition of Jaipur
- The Culture of the Jaipur is deeply rooted in colorful festivals and celebration that reflects Rajasthan royal heritage.
- Folk Music and traditional dance such as Ghoomar and Kalbelia express with joy, devotion with a vibrant clothes.
- Folk music, performed with instrument like sarangi, dholak and algoza that reflects daily life and historical tales.
- The Art and Craft of Jaipur, include blue pottery, miniature painting, block printing and stone carving are passed down from generation.
- The Festivals of Jaipur are Teej, Gangaur, Diwali, Holi, Makar Sankranti are celebrated with great enthusiasm.
How to Reach Jaipur
Places to Visit in Jaipur
Amber Fort
Amber Fort, popularly known as the "Amer Fort", one of the most magnificent historical fort of India and symbolise the royal heritage of Rajasthan, located about 15 km from Jaipur Railway Station nested on a hilltop overlooking Maota Lake.
Amber Fort is famous for its stunning blend of Rajput and Mughal Architecture, intricate carvings, sheesh mahal, grand courtyards, gates, palaces and part of the "Hill Forts of Rajasthan" recognized by UNESCO.
Amber Fort served as the capital of the "Kachwaha Rajputs", which makes the fort important centre of political and military power at that time. The fort remained the residence of the royal family until the capital was shifted to Jaipur.
Amber Fort is known for it well planned layout and architectural design, the fort is mainly divided into four main courtyards ( Jaleb Chowk, Diwan-i-Aam, Diwan-i-Khas, Zenana) and each serving as a specific purpose.
Amber Fort Timing
- 7:00 AM to 9:00 PM
Hawa Mahal
Hawa Mahal, popularly known as the "Palace of Winds", one of the iconic landmark of the Pink City that attract visitors from all over the world, Hawa Mahal is located in the heart of the old city near the City Palace.
The Hawa Mahal is famous for its unique, honeycomb-like facade with 953 small windows (Jharokhas) that allowing air to circulate and kept the Hawa Mahal naturally ventilated even during the Hot summer.
The Hawa Mahal was primarily built for the Royal Women of the Rajput Court, because at that time women are not allowed to appear in public due to Purdah System. So, Hawa Mahal enabled them to perform daily street life, festivals and royal procession without being seen in public.
Hawa Mahal reflects the Jaipur royal history, cultural traditions, unique design, social purpose and environmental efficiency make it one of the most fascinating structures in India.
Hawa Mahal Timing
- 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM
Jaipur City Palace
Jaipur City Palace is one of the most iconic and historical landmark in Pink City, located in the heart of the old city, about 5 km from the Jaipur Railway Station.
The City Palace was built in the early 18th century by Maharaja Sawai Singh, Founder of Jaipur City. It stands as the symbol of Rajput royalty and reflects the grandeur, culture and tradition of the Kachwaha dynasty.
Jaipur City Palace is a beautiful blend of Rajput, Mughal and European architectural style, it features a courtyards, ornamental gateways, carved pillars, marble floors and decorated interiors.
The Main attraction of the City Palace is "Mubarak Mahal", were the Maharaja Sawai Man Singh Museum is located. It displays royal costumes, weapons, manuscripts and artifacts that reflect the royal life of Maharajas.
Jaipur City Palace Timing
- 9:30 AM to 7:30 PM
Jantar Mantar
Jantar Mantar is the "Monumental Astronomical Instrumental" place in the World, which reflects astronomy, mathematics and accurate timekeeping, located near the City Palace.
Jantar Mantar relies on massive stone and marble instruments, designed to observed astronomical position with naked eye, instruments were built with extraordinary precision and are still considered accurate even today.
The Jantar Mantar consists of 19 large astronomical instruments, each are designed for a specific purpose, "Samrat Yantra" most famous among them, which measure accurate time, up to second. Other instrument includes "Jai Prakash Yantra", used to determine the position of celestial bodies, "Ram Yantra", measures altitude and architectural skill.
Jantar Mantar Timing
- 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM
Nahargarh Fort
Nahargarh Fort is one of the most prominent historical fort of Jaipur, located on a ridge of the Aravalli Hills, overlooking the Pink City. The Fort forms a part of Jaipur historic defence ring along with Amer Fort and Jaigarh Fort.
The Original name of the Fort is "Sudarshangarh", but later name as the Nahargarh. It is well known for its stunning panoramic sunset view, strategic defensive position, unique water harvesting system and mainly for "Madhavendra Bhawan palace", because it have a royal chambers and Murals.
Nahargarh Fort Timing
- 10:00 AM to 10:00 PM
Jaigarh Fort
Jaigarh Fort, popularly known as the "Cheel ka Teela (Hill of Eagle)", the fort was primarily built to protect the Amber Fort and safeguard the surrounded region, royal treasury, weapons and military secrets.
Many Forts in Jaipur are built for the royal residence, but Jaigarh Fort was built for military that reflect strength, security and functionality. The Fort is constructed with thick red sandstone walls and some walls rising up to 20 feet high.
Jaigarh Fort is famous for "Jaivana Cannon", World largest cannon on Wheel. The Jaivana Cannon symbolizes the advanced metallurgical and engineering skills of Rajput.
The Fort includes impressive thing like Laxmi Vilas, Lalit Mandir, Aram Mandir and large water tank capable of storing millions liters of rainwater.
Jaigarh Fort Timing
- 10:00 AM to 10:00 PM
Albert Hall Museum
Albert Hall Museum is the "Oldest Museum of Rajasthan", also known as the Government Central Museum, located about 4 km from the Jaipur Railway Station.
Albert Hall Museum is famous for its Egyptian Mummy, royal artifacts, Indo-Saracenic architecture and beautiful night lighting.
Albert Hall Museum Timing
- 9:00 AM to 6:30 PM
Birla Temple
Birla Temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi, popularly known as the "Laxmi Narayan Temple", located about 5 km approximately from Jaipur Railway Station at the base of Moti Dungri Hill.
Birla Temple is famous for its stunning White Marble, Modern Design and Peaceful Atmosphere.
The temple includes beautiful carved pillars, domes and walls which are engraved with Hindu scriptures like Bhagavad Gita, great thinkers of different religious, symbolizing unity and harmony.
Birla Temple Timing
- 8:00 AM to 12:00 PM (Morning)
- 4:00 AM to 9:00 PM (Evening)
Jal Mahal
Jal Mahal is situated on the Middle of the Man Sagar Lake, beautiful palace floating on a water. located about 9 km from the Jaipur Railway Station.
Jal Mahal was originally designed as a royal hunting lodge and pleasure retreat, featuring a unique 5 story structure with four submerged floor when the lake is full, this unique design enhance the palace mystique.
Jal Mahal Timing
- 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM
- Entry inside the palace is restricted for tourists.
Gaitor ki Chhatriyan
Gaitor ki Chhatriyan is a historic royal Cenotaph, serves as the "Cremation Ground" of the Kachwaha Rajput rulers of Jaipur, situated at the foothills of the Nahargarh Hills and about 6 km from the Jaipur Railway Station.
Gaitor ki Chhatriyan is a protected site and popular destination for the history lovers, architects, photographers and tourists. It is a symbol of Rajput pride, craftsmanship and preserving the memory of Jaipur rulers.
Gaitor ki Chhatriyan Timing
- 9:30 AM to 5:00 PM
Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh
Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh is a historic garden and palace, located about 10 km from the Jaipur Railway Station.
The garden was built in the 1728 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh for his queen "Sisodia Rani", who was belonged to Sisodia clan of Mewar.
Sisodia Rani ka Bagh is designed as a multi-level terraced garden, with a water channels, fountains and cascades connect with terraces which showcasing the advanced water management and aesthetic sensibilities of that time.
Sisodia Rani ka Bagh stand as a royal love, artistic excellence and Rajput heritage. Though the Bagh is less crowded than other famous monuments of Jaipur, due to which it offers a calm and picturesque experience.
Sisodia Rani ka Bagh Timing
- 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Kanak Vrindavan Park
Kanak Vrindavan Park, popularly known as the " Kanak Ghati", dedicated to Lord Krishna inspired by "Vrindavan", it is a historical garden located at the foothills of Aravalli hills , about 11 km from the Jaipur Railway Station.
The Kanak Vrindavan Park famous for collecting the waters from sacred rivers and park is divided into several terraces that connects pathways and water channels, the presence of fountains, canals and small water falls enhance the beauty of the garden.
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